Electricity⏱ 4 min read

Ohm's Law

V = IR

📖 What is Ohm's Law?

Ohm's Law states that the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it, with the constant of proportionality being the resistance. It is the foundation of electrical circuit analysis.

V = I × R

🔤 What Each Variable Means

V
Voltage (Volts, V)The electrical potential difference — the "push" driving current through the circuit
I
Current (Amperes, A)The flow of electric charge through the conductor
R
Resistance (Ohms, Ω)How much the conductor opposes the flow of current

📝 Step-by-Step Example

A circuit has a current of 2 A flowing through a resistor of 15 Ω. What is the voltage?

1
Identify known valuesI = 2 A    R = 15 Ω
2
Write the formulaV = I × R
3
Substitute valuesV = 2 × 15
Answer: V = 30 V

The voltage across the resistor is 30 Volts.

🧮 Interactive Calculator

Result will appear here

🔄 Rearranged Versions

Find Current:
I = V / R
Find Resistance:
R = V / I
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🎯 Quick Fact

Georg Ohm published his law in 1827. He was initially ridiculed, but the law was later proven and the unit of resistance was named after him.